Also, I read somewhere that El Nino causes higher snowfall in November and March for Colorado, but lower snowfall in Dec-Feb. Any truth to that?
The impact of El Nino on snowfall is not absolute and clear-cut in any case. It's a bias that is likely to show up sometime over the 6-month period that I analyze snow. There is no statistical evidence assigning that impact to a particular month. If you read any of my season summaries (example
http://bestsnow.net/seas08.htm for the recent strong La Nina) you'll see that the expected bias in snowfall occurs intermittently, typically during somewhat less than half the season.
weather trends often follow ~6-week cycles. I've observed little to no correlation beyond that.
I've looked at this from time to time. Here are the month to month correlations in snowfall for the areas where I have a lot of data:
Area Nov/Dec Dec/Jan Jan/Feb Feb/Mar Mar/Apr
Killington 14% -7% 1% 29% -2%
Mansfield Stake 18% -16% -12% 41% -4%
Mt. Washington 44% 42% 6% 49% 22%
Alpine Meadows 10% 16% -4% -34% 35%
Donner Pass 7% 11% -1% -33% 33%
Kirkwood 30% 25% 16% -12% 33%
Mammoth 25% 9% 22% -13% 35%
Southern California 15% 9% 17% 13% 21%
Crater Lake 4% 31% 13% 5% 26%
Mt. Bachelor 20% 17% 28% -7% 26%
Mt. Rainier 18% 38% 34% -2% 0%
Whistler Alpine 20% -8% 13% -3% 7%
Alta 7% 2% 18% -36% 2%
Snowbird 16% 5% 16% -23% 8%
Brighton 25% -2% 41% -14% 1%
Jackson Hole 10% 22% 22% -20% 19%
Grand Targhee 16% 33% 35% 22% 44%
Glacier NP, Canada 14% -22% 27% -5% -20%
Lake Louise -6% -28% 24% 10% 9%
Sunshine -20% -5% 42% -6% -33%
Berthoud Pass 6% 6% 20% 11% 13%
Loveland 24% 22% 19% 21% 28%
Winter Park 14% 7% 5% -4% 0%
Gothic 5% 17% 25% 16% -6%
Taos 6% -2% 34% -8% 14%
Average 14% 9% 18% 0% 12%
The correlations are positive, particularly in early season, but if you look at the individual areas you'll see there's so much noise in the data that its credibility must be next to nothing. The correlations 2 months apart are all less than 10%. Day-to-day correlation of snowfall most of us expect to be positive. It's 27% at Steamboat and 38% at Mammoth, both based on 20+ years. These are still not huge numbers, but they do conform to the expectation that weather is more streaky at Mammoth and more consistent at Steamboat.