Mesa Verde National Park, Oct. 11-13, 2023

Tony Crocker

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We have been in this general region twice before but missed the time frame of the guided cliff dwelling tours. Late October 2014 was too late and late March 2019 too early. Our tours were Oct. 12 and Oct. 21 was the last day for them.

This was our first time in this area with the Tesla. I-40 and I-10 have both been upgraded into New Mexico with the faster v3 superchargers, which is fortunate because unlike in 2020 there are plenty of Teslas on the road now in non-coastal states.

Off the interstates southern Colorado remains a supercharger desert: nothing in the key towns of Cortez, Durango or Pagosa Springs. Closest are Blanton, UT, Farmington, NM and Telluride.

The Arizona Tesla owners are unhappy that there is also no charger in Kayenta to allow the most direct route from Flagstaff. Rumor has it that this is due to power limitations on the Navajo lands. So we drove to Mesa Verde via Gallup.

The original road into Mesa Verde went around looker’s left of Knife Edge Point.

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There is now a tunnel through the mountain.

We also stopped at 8,570 foot Park Point, which has a fire watch station.

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We could see in most directions but there were clouds obscuring the San Juans to the north.

Far View Lodge at Mesa Verde was a bit of an adventure as there were 5 Teslas competing for the one Tesla Level 2 charger at the lodge and the J1772 was out of order. We charged at 110 via my 12 gauge extension cord overnight and fortunately got 4 hours on the Level 2 from 4-8PM on Thursday after our guided tours.

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We were in the Chapin Mesa area from 8:30AM-3:30PM, starting with the first Cliff Palace tour at 9AM.

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It was 35F early in the morning and Cliff Palace, the largest surviving Anasazi structure, is on a west facing cliff.

A couple of crows flew in here.

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The tan wall against the ceiling encloses a storage area. Dried corn could be preserved for many years.

View back from south side:

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Kiva:

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Air flows into the kiva from the hole center right and is dispersed by the deflector wall, which also prevents any fire at center from blowing out. The very small hole lower left is a sipapu, symbolizing the portal through which ancient ancestors entered the current world. So now know we the source of the ski area name!

View up from one of the small entries:

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Paint on the walls is much less faded in here.

Zoomed view of blackened walls from cooking fires:

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The plant at lower right is growing naturally despite no visible water. Anything this size built in the 1100’s would definitely have had a seep spring nearby. Nearly all of the cliff dwellings were built near where water seeps out between porous sandstone and non-porous shale layers.

Here the Anasazi built walls into the cliff contours.

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This reminded me of similar walls built around the same time at Great Zimbabwe, which I visited in 2002.

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Stairs climbing out of Cliff Palace:

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Between tours we visited the museum and took a 2.4 mile roundtrip hike to some petroglyphs. Behind the museum is Spruce Tree House.

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Formerly tourists were free to explore Spruce Tree House, but it is closed now because the overhanging cliff is unstable.

The trail to the petroglyph had some interesting features.

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The petroglyphs, mountain lion at far left:

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At 2PM we had the Balcony House tour. Before the descent we have this view across Soda Canyon.

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There are some ruins in the left side of the alcove. The mesa above was part of the extensive burn area in 2000. Guides said the appearance was not unlike the Anasazi era as the slow growing pinyon and juniper trees were deforested.

Metal stairways were built down the cliff side. Then we ascend this ladder into Balcony House.

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A seep spring is at the bottom of that ladder.

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From the top of the ladder is a passage to the first section.

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This section has the balcony wall, where families with children could live.

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The next section has two kivas and no wall, likely reserved for adults.

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We moved through another passage to that room.

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Second story walkways were supported by wooden beams.

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Tree bark was used as part of the walkway reinforcement.

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Exiting we are waiting to crawl through a short tunnel, then climb the rock stairs on the other side.

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We have one last ladder to climb up to the mesa.

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Early the next morning we drove the short distance from the lodge to Far View House.

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This was probably the largest Mesa Verde settlement, with the farming areas on the mesa nearby. But the more sheltered dwellings in cliff alcoves preserved much better.

This reservoir was built not far from Far View House.

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We walked around it and could tell the rock enclosure was level.

We had lunch near the Farmington supercharger and then drove the 200 miles to Santa Fe to meet the eclipse chaser group for dinner hosted by Michael Zeiler.
 
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Formerly tourists were free to explore Spruce Tree House, but it is closed now because the overhanging cliff is unstable.

Tony was lucky to get tours of the Cliff and Balcony House before fall/winter/spring closures.

I have only done Mesa Verde NP 2x, but during winter months (early Jan & late March) when some of the best attractions are not accessible/closed: Balcony House and Cliff House. It's about a 2.5-hour drive from Telluride - almost the same as Arches NP and Canyonlands NP - and these NPs often win out for summertime visits.

However, winter used to be an OK time to visit. You could tour the Spruce Tree House and view the Cliff & Balcony Houses from Sun Temple viewpoints. This is no longer the case.

Old Winter Schedule:

Just because it's winter doesn't mean there's nothing to see or do at Mesa Verde National Park.
According to park officials, the Chapin Mesa Archeological Museum with its prehistoric artifacts, exhibits on Ancestral Puebloans, and history of the park is open daily from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and one of the cliff dwellings, the Spruce Tree House, can be visited on a ranger-guided walking tour offered daily at 10:00 a.m., 1:00 p.m. and 3:30 p.m. These one-hour tours are free and do not require a ticket. Interested visitors should meet the ranger in the lobby of the Chapin Mesa Archeological Museum just before tour time.
The Mesa Top Loop Road remains open throughout the winter from 8:00 a.m. to sunset, weather permitting. This six-mile-long loop leads you to short, paved trails that access a dozen "easily-accessible" sites, including surface dwellings and cliff dwelling overlooks, park officials note. Highlights include Sun Point Overlook, Square Tower House, and views of Cliff Palace from Sun Point and Sun Temple stops.

New Winter Schedule:

Just the Mesa Top Road. Boring.

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It's been a while since I've been to Mesa Verde NP. Sad to see that Spruce house near the museum is closed. Of course packed with people but a major cliff dwelling that virtually all the tourists could get to without reservations or etc...

For those wondering, while likely some ladder(s), the Anasazi carved relatively slight toe/hand holds in the near vertical cliff faces. No elderly survived long enough I suppose. As I recall, the narrow 'tunnel' tour group exit from Balcony house was actually the primary access point both in/out for the Anasazi. The narrow tunnel was easy to guard though no one is certain what happened to need that kind of defensive and difficult to get to living arrangement. Drought causing local battles/wars over resources? etc... It's speculated scenarios, with no definitive evidence last I knew.
 
No elderly survived long enough I suppose.
More people probably lived on the mesa for farming or in villages like Far View House than in the cliff dwellings.
Drought causing local battles/wars over resources? etc... It's speculated scenarios, with no definitive evidence last I knew.
Our Pueblo guides contended that Mesa Verde was abandoned gradually due to the stresses of drought and deforestation. The burn area from 2000 looked amazingly desolate to me for being 23 years old. I was in Yellowstone in 1995, 7 years after the massive fires there and the uniform height new growth forest was conspicuous. SoCal burn areas have a lot of secondary growth in vegetation within 2-3 years.

The guides say there is no archaeological evidence of warfare or explicitly designed fortresses in Mesa Verde. Jared Diamond's book Collapse says there is abundant such evidence in Chaco Canyon, which I've never seen. But Collapse described Chaco Canyon as a ruling class city (population in much dispute, probably around 1,000 people) surrounded by more modest farming communities. Mesa Verde was more decentralized. No more than 80-120 people lived in Cliff Palace, the largest cliff dwelling. I should have reread that Collapse chapter before my visit to ask more detailed questions.
 
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On my only ski trip to Arizona Snowbowl, Purgatory and Telluride in Jan 1987, we stopped at Four Corners and Mesa Verde. I found this postcard from the trip yesterday when cleaning garage and assume we toured Spruce Tree House.
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Front (above) and part of back of card. I've learned if US Park Service or equivalent in Mexico (like at Chichen Itza or Tulum) let you go somewhere, you go as it may not be open to public next time you are there.
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Agree - do as many National Park experiences as you can. They will only get more restrictive.


For example, I've read the Machu Picchu regulations have drastically changed since I visited in 2014.

Previously, no tour guides were required and you could stay all day vs. 4-hour intervals.

Our lodging was 2 nights get 3rd free (Inkaterra Machu Picchu - lots of little pueblos) so we were in the park to late evenings when all day tourists would leave (the majority) and <100 people would remain after 4/5 pm. Private park. And we had tickets for 2 days (since rain chances and impossible to get reservations). Lived up to the hype. Able to do hikes on the Waynapicchu and Huch’uypicchu Mountains. No Inka Trail since my group was not overnight hikers.

Always found it funny that Machu Picchu is priced in US dollars to prevent any sort of discount via Peruvian peso. In fact, most remote South American places price in dollars - Patagonia, etc. (Also, Mexican resorts - Cabo, Cancun, Tulum too). Doesn't matter if there is a strong dollar.
 
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