(Non-Skiing) San Rafael Reef Canyons, Utah - May 15-16, 2010

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Folks here may remember conversations discussing the San Rafael Swell, a 20,000 square-mile desert region in east-central Utah. This weekend I decided to forego skiing in favor of a desert trip to visit the southern part of the Swell, and in particular the San Rafael Reef. These are trips best done in the spring and in the fall, and I wanted to get a desert trip in before it gets too hot to enjoy down there.

Those who have driven I-70 west from Green River have seen the Reef:

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The Reef is a gigantic limestone uplift that runs for 40 miles and forms the eastern and southern end of the San Rafael Swell.

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It's a wonder of myriad topographies all compressed within a short distance, perfect for a backpack. The plans were first drawn out on a topo map, and I had settled upon Eardley Canyon before finding out at the last minute, courtesy Marc_C, that Eardley is a rather technical slot requiring five rappels. Short on time Friday night, we had to settle upon something quickly and decided upon Little Wild Horse Canyon and Bell Canyon, near the southern end of the Reef north of Hanksville.

Tcope and I headed south around 8 a.m. Saturday morning. Skidog was supposed to go as well but had to cancel at the last minute. Going was slow as we paused often to gape at the landscape and snap photos.

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The Utah desert may seem foreign to those who have only seen the ski runs in the Wasatch, but the state is a wonder of various climates. Those unfamiliar with the desert may assume that it's a barren, forbidding landscape, but it's home to all sorts of flora and fauna:

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We also saw bats, hummingbirds, ravens and more that make their home in the harsh desert landscape. Stop for a moment, look around, and you suddenly realize that the desert is teeming with life.

It was nearly noon by the time we reached our destination...

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...put on our boots, shouldered our pack and headed into Little Wild Horse Canyon (LWH). To be honest, LWH is the most popular hike in the Swell and was way too busy for my liking. It's a non-technical slot canyon which draws scores of adults, kids, dogs and the like. Add a beautiful Saturday in May, and it frankly was a zoo.

The canyon quickly narrows into a deep slot that extends for more than two miles of its four-mile overall length.

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A good chunk in the middle was still wet, which turned many around.

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Those who didn't turn back took off their shoes, but we managed to stay dry by employing some handy bouldering techniques.

By the time we got above the slot, we were nearly by ourselves, encountering only a handful of parties thereafter. After a couple of challenges to negotiate...

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...we reached the top of LWH and worked our way northwest, west, and eventually southwest, first along the dry wash itself and then on a trail that led to an old uranium mining road.

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Honestly, the scenery in here was nothing short of stunning, with the blue sky juxtaposed against the tan, red and grey rock, and green bushes.

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We paused for a while to check out some mine ruins near the head of Bell Canyon, remains of the Cistern Mine -- a uranium prospect from the Cold War days in the 1950s.

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We camped against a towering wall right at the head of Bell for the night, a site which we reached after a little over six miles the first day in 4 hours and 45 minutes.

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That six miles was slow going working our way through the slot of LWH. We ate dinner (sweet and sour chicken for me, chicken curry with cashews for tcope) before playing a round of spades (I lost). It was deathly quiet as we watched the sunset...

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...and a sliver of a moon before calling it a night at 9 p.m.

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We awoke at 8:30 a.m. We had obviously been more tired than we had realized. We had to pack in our own water on this trip, and despite some rationing on Saturday night we awoke Sunday with only about 20 oz. left between us. It was enough for my morning coffee, but I passed on the instant oatmeal in favor of an energy bar to conserve four of those ounces. Our trip out was fortunately early in the day and only two miles long, all downhill.

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Bell on a Sunday morning was nearly deserted, and we encountered only one party within the canyon itself, and even they were quite low and just heading up. By the time we reached the parking lot, however, far more were arriving.

I had a couple of other sights in the area that I wanted to see for the first time, not the least of which were the formations of Goblin Valley.

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Summer is Euro tourist season in Utah, and they've already arrived in droves. Funny, but I overheard as much German as English while in Goblin Valley.

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Tcope is a kite enthusiast, and he tried to launch his remote-controlled camera rig to get some aerial photos of Goblin Valley, but alas, the wind was too inconsistent.

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While Todd packed things up I wandered over to Carmel Canyon.

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We then headed north toward Uneva Mine Canyon. This is another narrow cleft in the San Rafael Reef, but one that still has the remains of an open mine adit.

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I've been able to find precious little in the way of history of the Uneva Mine, but I have found evidence from the decade 1880-1890, which leads me to believe that it was a gold or copper prospect.

In contrast to the crowds at LWH, we didn't see a single vehicle after turning off UT-24 and working our way west and north along dirt roads to the mouth of the canyon. In fact, when we arrived at the parking area simply marked "Trailhead," we were the only vehicle.

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"Trailhead," however, is a misnomer as there is no trail. Getting into Uneva Mine Canyon involves a great deal of boulder hopping, tamarisk avoidance, and navigating other obstacles.

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It's fortunately a mere three quarters of a mile from the trailhead to the mine entrance.

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You've really got to wonder what made a guy look at one solid slab of rock in particular, and say, "I think we should start tunneling here."

We turned on our headlamps and wandered in.

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We admittedly didn't go very far, for a) it doesn't look terribly stable, and b) we encountered a significant roadblock only a short distance in.

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Still, it made for a marvelous adventure which we were still talking about en route back to the truck, even as we passed scattered bones, a reminder of what a harsh and forbidding place the desert can be.

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We also took in the La Sal Mountains southeast of Moab far in the distance.

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A quick stop at Groggs, a brewpub in Price, for a bite to eat (great burgers and decent steamed clams, believe it or not) and a well-earned ice cold beer (pretty good, too, although apparently brewed off-site), and we got back on US-6 to return to Salt Lake City.

Whether on skis, in a kayak, by car or on foot, I never get tired of exploring this place!
 
Admin":bs7uqzp7 said:
The Reef is a gigantic limestone uplift that runs for 40 miles and forms the eastern and southern end of the San Rafael Swell.
Limestone? Um, some Kayenta, but predominantly Navajo and Wingate sandstones.

Admin":bs7uqzp7 said:
The plans were first drawn out on a topo map, and I had settled upon Eardley Canyon before finding out at the last minute, courtesy Marc_C, that Eardley is a rather technical slot requiring five rappels.
None are particularly big, with 50' being the max. There are also several potentially keeper potholes with mandatory swimming, some unbelayed 5.4, and at this time of year, wetsuits are necessary. In short, a full-on technical slot.

Oh, and the pink/red flowers are one of the 200 or so varieties of penstemon in Utah.

Admin":bs7uqzp7 said:
That six miles was slow going working our way through the slot of LWH.
In the canyons, a relatively short distance can take a shocking amount of time to travel. It's a little like caving but without the ceiling.

Admin":bs7uqzp7 said:
We admittedly didn't go very far, for a) it doesn't look terribly stable, and b) we encountered a significant roadblock only a short distance in.
All the abandoned mines should be treated as being incredibly dangerous and suspect.
 
Sorry, I meant sandstone, not limestone. I'm very, very tired.

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Nice trip.

The reef kind of freaks you out the first time you approach it on I70, figuring that the interstate can't possibly be slicing through it :lol:. Of course it does. A lot of spectacular drives and locations in southern Utah & southern Colo.

Still waiting for you to head west into some of the mtn ranges of Nevada from your SLC location though. I would do it myself, but for now I just get to suggest and live vicariously :)
 
EMSC":e6vejxqw said:
Still waiting for you to head west into some of the mtn ranges of Nevada from your SLC location though.

They're on my list. In fact, the Deep Creek Mountains south of Wendover were on the list of potential sites for this past weekend, and a planned trip to heli-ski in the Ruby Mountains of eastern Nevada fell through this past winter.
 
Admin":3t06erqu said:

I realized from talking with some folks tonight who saw these pics that there's nothing in the photo above to give you a sense of scale. They thought that those "goblins" were knee high. No, they're 12-18 feet high each, and you're only looking at about 25% of Goblin Valley -- that's how huge it is.
 
Admin":3dgc1qrg said:
I realized from talking with some folks tonight who saw these pics that there's nothing in the photo above to give you a sense of scale. They thought that those "goblins" were knee high. No, they're 12-18 feet high each,

Looks like a hiking trail (which normally would be 2-3 feet wide) lower and toward the left. That might help re-scale the perspective for some.

To be honest instead of goblins, I see what a giant left behind after squatting :lol: :lol: .
 
Really a great way to spend a few days in the area. Of course, any time other then Spring or Fall and it's a bit brutal! It was about 75 degrees those days and the sun was still a little toasty. Here are a few more photos and a video:
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Oh good God, that video...

Marc_C, how'd you like that brace maneuver? You taught me well. :lol:
 
Six hours in, two hours out, looks doable as a day hike. I'm not a big camper, and needing to haul all my water I'd be inclined to try it that way sometime. Also perhaps Teva/river shoes in case the canyon is wet. I've done nothing in central/southern Utah other than drive through it, so I suspect it may become a frequent spring/fall destination when I'm retired.
 
Most folks do it as a day hike in ~6 hrs, but we wanted to camp remotely. And we each had Crocs with us as camp shoes but staying in boots and still staying dry became a matter of principle.

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Marc_C":3gz035sv said:
Admin":3gz035sv said:
The plans were first drawn out on a topo map, and I had settled upon Eardley Canyon before finding out at the last minute, courtesy Marc_C, that Eardley is a rather technical slot requiring five rappels.
None are particularly big, with 50' being the max. There are also several potentially keeper potholes with mandatory swimming, some unbelayed 5.4, and at this time of year, wetsuits are necessary. In short, a full-on technical slot.
Here's the description for Eardley from one of the canyoneering sites:
Eardley Canyon is a technical canyoneering adventure that will require approximately 7 hours to complete. You will require complete technical gear along with a 100-foot rope, several slings and a drybag for your gear. Helmets are strongly recommended. The route contains 5 rappels, all less than 50 feet in height.

Leave your bolt kit at home. This canyon is already extremely over bolted. There are plenty of natural anchors at every rappel. Bring 50 feet of extra webbing, a couple of slings and a few rappel rings and you can eliminate the extra weight of a bolt kit.

This canyon requires swimming and wading. The water is bathtub warm during hot weather; a wetsuit will be required during cool weather and by the cold blooded. The fun factor in this canyon is usually measured by the current water level. The higher the water level the higher the fun factor. Descending this canyon within a week of it flashing will provide maximum enjoyment so keep an eye on your Doppler radar.

I suggest a group size of four or less since you must downclimb a long loose gully and a large group will greatly increase the odds of braining your companion with a rock. This gully downclimb is also the reason I strongly recommend helmets for this adventure.

Eardley Canyon is rated 3B III using the Canyon Rating System. Eardley Canyon drains a large area, which translates into a high flash flood danger, check the weather report before entering this canyon.

From the trailhead follow Straight Wash west into the reef. Within a few hundred yards of the trailhead you will encounter signs stating "No Vehicles beyond this point". 100 yards beyond the signs there are two very good petroglyph panels on the right side of the canyon.

Continue hiking up Straight Wash until you reach the mouth of Eardley Canyon located on your right (LUC). Eardley Canyon is very narrow where it enters Straight Wash and is easy to miss if you are watching your shoes and not paying attention. From the Trailhead to Eardley Canyon is 2 1/4 miles and will require 1 hour of hiking time if you follow Straight Wash for the entire distance. There is a short cut, but I suggest you hike the interesting Big Bend of Straight Wash on the approach and use the short cut on the return.

From the mouth of Eardley Canyon walk back downstream 50 feet and begin climbing up the face of the reef on the north side of Eardley Canyon. Route finding is never a major problem, just look for the easiest way and stay close to the canyon as you continue up the reef. You will be rewarded with several excellent views into the bottom of Eardley Canyon as you climb. If you look across Straight Wash you will see several old uranium mines.

From the mouth of Eardley Canyon continue up the reef for approximately 1 1/2 hours until you come to a distinct saddle. The saddle is easy to locate since everything seems to funnel into it as you get near. Climb through the saddle and descend a steep, narrow, class 3 gully to the floor of Eardley Canyon. It will require 1/2 hour to descend the gully. You will lose 800 feet of elevation from the saddle to the canyon bottom. The gully will be nice and shaded if you got an early start. The gully is steep and contains loose rock. It is much easier and safer to descend this area if you stay 30 to 100 feet north of the gully and route find your way down through the rock bands.

Once you have reached the floor of Eardley Canyon just head downstream and let the fun begin. If there has been recent rains you might begin to encounter wading and swimming shortly after beginning down Eardley Canyon.

After a bunch of bouldering, wading and perhaps swimming you will reach the first rappel. The first rappel is 25 feet down a mild slope into a pool of water. The rappel anchor is a bolt station located around the corner to the left (LDC) of the stream flow. The anchor point requires a little scrambling to reach. This is perhaps the most candy ass rappel in the San Rafael Swell. Using a little teamwork anyone can safely downclimb this drop.

The second rappel is 25 feet into a pool of water. The rappel anchor is a bolt station located to the right (LDC) of the stream flow. The second rappel drops you into a deep pothole that can be difficult to exit for a solo canyoneer. Most people are able to climb out with little problem. Two people should have no problem exiting this pothole if they use a little teamwork. Do not pull your rappel rope until one member of your party has safely exited the pothole.

The third rappel is 30 feet into a pool of water. The rappel anchor is a bolt station located to the right (LDC) of the stream flow. This rappel deposits you in a pool of water that is easy to exit if you use the small, easy to identify, diagonal ledge exiting the pothole.

The fourth rappel is 8 feet into a pool of water. The rappel anchor is a bolt station located to the right (LDC) of the stream flow. It is very tempting to jump into this pothole and ignore the rappel but I would advise against doing so. The depth of this pool varies greatly with recent weather conditions. If you really want to jump into this pothole I suggest lowering the first member of your party over with a rope so they can decide if the pool is deep enough to allow jumping and if there is a safe place to land.

The fifth rappel is 50 feet into the huge pool of water at the bottom of Eardley Canyon. This pool is spring feed and always full. The rappel anchor is a chokestone wedged into the watercourse. If the water is high you might need to feel 6" under the water to locate the webbing and rappel rings. There is also a chokestone to the left (LDC), which could be easily slung to provide a rappel anchor. After exiting the final pool of water must groups find it relaxing to arrange gear, grab a snack and if the weather is hot to take a final swim before heading back to the trailhead.

Hike out to Straight Wash and head back to the trailhead. 1/4 mile after leaving the mouth of Eardley Canyon you will notice a trail leading east through a low saddle. This is a short cut back to the trailhead that will save you 15 minutes of hiking.

Canyon rating scale explained here: http://www.climb-utah.com/ratings.htm
 
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