Again, that could have happened with Obama in 2008 and 2012.
As a public service, let's walk through the tipping point calculation for 2024 based upon current results.
Start Trump with the 219 electoral votes from the safe Republican states. Here are the results from the swing states:
| |
Dem. | Rep. | Percent reported | Rep. Margin | Accum. Electoral vote |
| | | | | | |
10 | Wis. |
48.8% | 49.6% | 99% | 0.8% | 312 |
15 | Mich. |
48.3% | 49.7% | 99% | 1.4% | 302 |
19 | Pa. |
48.5% | 50.4% | 98% | 1.9% | 287 |
16 | Ga. |
48.5% | 50.7% | 99% | 2.2% | 268 |
16 | N.C. |
47.7% | 51.0% | 99% | 3.3% | 252 |
6 | Nev. |
47.2% | 51.0% | 94% | 3.8% | 236 |
11 | Ariz. |
46.8% | 52.3% | 70% | 5.5% | 230 |
93 | | | 219 | | | |
The states are sorted in order of Republican margin of victory, with each state's electoral vote count in the far left column. So the far right column adds each swing state from the bottom up to the initial 219 from the safe states.
Pennsylvania is the state that brings Trump's total over 270. That is the definition of tipping point state.
Currently Trump's margin in the national popular vote is 50.8% - 47.5% =
3.3%
To calculate electoral vote bias, you move the winner's national popular vote margin down in every state the amount to make the tipping point state's margin zero.
So 3.3% - 1.9% = 1.4% This means that if Pennsylvania had been a dead heat, Trump would still be ahead by 1.4% in national popular vote. It means as well that if Harris had won Pennsylvania by 0.1%, she would also have won Michigan, Wisconsin
and the electoral college while losing the popular vote by 1.3%. Perhaps this will lay to rest the narrative that the electoral college is biased in favor of the Republicans.
Refer to the table of electoral college bias since 1952 that
I posted earlier. The bias on average is a measly 0.12% in favor of the Republicans and should get even closer to zero with final 2024 numbers.
If the tipping point state popular vote margin is less than the national margin, the electoral college favors the electoral college winner.
If the tipping point state popular vote margin is greater than the national margin, the electoral college favors the electoral college loser.